Journal: Scientific Reports
Article Title: Scalable intracellular delivery via microfluidic vortex shedding enhances the function of chimeric antigen receptor T-cells
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-89070-5
Figure Lengend Snippet: CAR-Ts transfected via hydroporation showed similar viability, proliferation, and EGFR + cells, but improved CAR-T yield, when compared to electroporated or nucleofected cells. ( A ) Overview of workflow for generation of CAR-Ts through RNP and AAV transfection, and how hydroporation is incorporated into the cell therapy workflow with improved cell numbers and viabilities for downstream analysis. ( B ) Picture of the microfluidic hydroporation chip, with an illustration of the microfluidic vortex shedding that cells undergo within the chip (blue window). ( C ) Head-to-head viability comparison of 2 sets of T-cell donors transfected by hydroporation (Hydro; Blue), electroporation (EP; Yellow) or nucleofection (Nuc; Magenta). ( D ) Proliferation of T-cells from day 0 (transfection) to day 9. ( E ) Recovery of T-cells 2 h post transfection. ( F ) Total live T-cells on day 5. ( G ), Percentage of CAR + T-cells, based on EGFR signal. ( H ) Total CAR-T yield on day 5. All data points involve n = 3 technical replicates and, where relevant, p-values from two-tailed heteroscedastic unpaired t-tests.
Article Snippet: Both the Neon Transfection System (electroporation) and the Lonza 4D-Nucleofector (nucleofection) have been adopted as industry standards for intracellular delivery, particularly with hard-to-transfect cell types such as primary human T cells, since there exist unique buffer solutions and pulsing protocols that are optimized for specific cell types , .
Techniques: Transfection, Comparison, Electroporation, Two Tailed Test